WindSat
WindSat is a multi-frequency polarimetric microwave radiometer with similar frequencies to the AMSR-E sensor, with the addition of full polarisation for 10.7, 18.7 and 37.0GHz channels and the lack of an 89.0GHz channel. Developed by the Naval Research Laboratory, it is one of the two primary instruments on the Coriolis satellite launched on 6th January 2003. WindSat is continuing to outlive its three year design life, with data free of charge to scientists from here. WindSat data can be downloaded from NRL.
Mission |
WindSat |
Sensor |
Polarimetric microwave radiometer |
Spacecraft |
Coriolis |
Launch date |
6th, Jan. 2006 |
Design life |
3 years |
Orbit |
Sun-synchronous orbit, at an altitude of 840km. |
Space operations control centre |
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory |
Center frequency (GHz) |
6.8 |
10.7 |
18.7 |
23.8 |
37.0 |
Band Width (MHz) |
125 |
300 |
750 |
500 |
2000 |
Polarisation |
V, H |
V, H, ±45, L, R |
V, H, ±45, L, R |
V, H |
V, H, ±45, L, R |
Incidence angle |
53.5 |
49.9 |
55.3 |
53.0 |
53.0 |
Swath |
1025km, ~1000km in forward-looking, ~350km in aft-looking. |
Spatial resolution (km) |
40 × 60 |
25 × 38 |
16 × 27 |
12 × 20 |
8 × 13 |
Temporal resolution |
~8 days |
WindSat overpass time
WindSat coverage for the Murrumbidgee Catchment during the first AACES campaign have been determined from a Fortran program based on NORAD data for 6th, Nov. 2009, and are summarized in the table below. Date and time are in UTC. Aircraft flights were assumed to be conducted at 7:45 for descending overpass and 20:35 for ascending overpass.
|
: Transect flight within 6 hours |
|
: Patch flight within 6 hours |
● |
: Fully covered |
○ |
: Partially covered |
2010/1/18 | 8:55:07 | 145 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | | | | |
2010/1/18 | 20:15:35 | 71 | | ○ | ○ | | | | | | | | |
2010/1/19 | 8:37:06 | 184 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/1/19 | 19:57:15 | 168 | T00 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | |
2010/1/20 | 8:19:17 | 176 | | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/1/20 | 19:39:35 | 172 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/1/21 | 8:02:10 | 112 | | | | | | | | | ○ | ● | ● |
2010/1/21 | 19:22:05 | 160 | P01 | | | | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/1/24 | 8:49:45 | 162 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | | |
2010/1/24 | 20:09:56 | 124 | P02 | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | | | | | | |
2010/1/25 | 8:31:44 | 188 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/1/25 | 19:51:58 | 172 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ |
2010/1/26 | 8:14:05 | 168 | | | | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/1/26 | 19:34:19 | 172 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/1/27 | 19:17:01 | 142 | P03 | | | | | | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● |
2010/1/29 | 9:02:37 | 95 | | ● | ○ | | | | | | | | |
2010/1/30 | 8:44:24 | 174 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ |
2010/1/30 | 20:04:30 | 150 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | | | | |
2010/1/31 | 8:26:26 | 186 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/1/31 | 19:46:43 | 172 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/1 | 8:08:58 | 153 | | | | | | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/1 | 19:29:05 | 172 | T01 | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/2 | 19:12:05 | 112 | | | | | | | | | ○ | ○ | ● |
2010/2/4 | 8:57:06 | 135 | | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | | | | | |
2010/2/4 | 20:17:53 | 17 | | ○ | | | | | | | | | |
2010/2/5 | 8:39:04 | 182 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/5 | 19:59:09 | 165 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | | |
2010/2/6 | 8:21:12 | 179 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/6 | 19:41:29 | 172 | P05 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/7 | 8:03:57 | 129 | | | | | | | | ○ | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/7 | 19:23:55 | 166 | | | | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/8 | 19:07:24 | 55 | | | | | | | | | | | ○ |
2010/2/10 | 8:51:44 | 156 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | | | |
2010/2/10 | 20:11:59 | 106 | | ● | ○ | ○ | | | | | | | |
2010/2/11 | 8:33:44 | 187 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/11 | 19:53:53 | 171 | P06 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
2010/2/12 | 8:16:00 | 173 | | | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/12 | 19:36:14 | 173 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/13 | 7:59:08 | 81 | | | | | | | | | | | ○ |
2010/2/13 | 19:18:51 | 152 | | | | | | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/15 | 9:04:50 | 59 | | ○ | | | | | | | | | |
2010/2/16 | 8:46:25 | 169 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | |
2010/2/16 | 20:06:31 | 140 | | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | | | | | |
2010/2/17 | 8:28:25 | 188 | | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/17 | 19:48:40 | 172 | P09 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/18 | 8:10:53 | 161 | P10 | | | | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/18 | 19:31:02 | 172 | | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
2010/2/19 | 19:13:53 | 129 | T02 | | | | | | | ○ | ○ | ● | ● |
2010/2/21 | 8:59:12 | 119 | | ● | ● | ○ | | | | | | | |