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Australian Airborne Cal/val Experiment for SMOS
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The Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT)

Source: http://www.meted.ucar.edu, accessed on 28th, Apr. 2010

The ASCAT, operating at C-band, provides continuity to the ERS-1 and ERS-2 scatterometers. The ASCAT is onboard the Metop-A satellite, which was launched into a sun-synchronous orbit on 19 October 2006 and has been operational since May 2007. ASCAT operates at a frequency of 5.255GHz in vertical polarisation. Its use of six antennas allows the simultaneous coverage of two swaths on either side of the satellite ground track, allowing for much greater coverage then its predecessors. It takes about 2 days to map the entire globe. A 50 km resolution soil moisture product is now operational from ASCAT, available from EUMETSAT.


Mission ASCAT
Sensor Microwave radar
Spacecraft Metop-A
Launch date 19th, Oct. 2006
Design life (year) 5
Orbit Polar orbit at an angle of 98.7° to the equator and at an altitude of 758km.
Space operations control centre European Meteorological Satellite Organisation (EUMESAT)
Center frequency (GHz) 5.255 (C-band)
Polarisation VV
Swath Two 520km swaths at each side, with 700km gap between them
Spatial resolution (km) 50
Temporal resolution ~2 days for covering global

ASCAT overpass time

ASCAT coverage for the Murrumbidgee Catchment during the first AACES campaign have been determined from a Fortran program based on NORAD data for 6th, Nov. 2009, and are summarized in the table below. Date and time are in UTC. Aircraft flights were assumed to be conducted at 7:45 for descending overpass and 20:35 for ascending overpass.

  : Transect flight within 6 hours   : Patch flight within 6 hours
● : Fully covered ○ : Partially covered

UTC Date Start UTC Time Duration (s) Flight Patch
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2010/1/18 11:47:00 282   ● ● ● ● ● ● ○      
2010/1/18 23:05:49 284   ● ● ○ ○            
2010/1/19 11:26:54 207             ○ ● ● ● ●
2010/1/19 22:45:30 248 T00   ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/1/20 12:46:49 195   ● ● ● ● ○ ○        
2010/1/20 22:26:23 83                     ○
2010/1/21 0:06:02 111   ○ ○                
2010/1/21 12:25:30 279       ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/1/21 23:44:10 259 P01 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○
2010/1/22 23:23:17 284                 ○ ○ ●
2010/1/23 11:43:47 276   ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○    
2010/1/23 23:02:35 282   ● ● ● ● ○          
2010/1/24 11:23:49 184               ○ ● ● ●
2010/1/24 22:42:22 235 P02     ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/1/25 12:43:25 215   ● ● ● ● ● ● ○      
2010/1/26 0:02:27 155   ● ● ○              
2010/1/26 12:22:11 285           ○ ● ● ● ● ●
2010/1/26 23:40:51 268   ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/1/27 12:01:09 303   ○                  
2010/1/27 23:20:02 284 P03                   ○
2010/1/28 11:40:36 268   ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○
2010/1/28 22:59:21 281   ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○      
2010/1/29 11:20:50 152                 ○ ● ●
2010/1/29 22:39:17 220 P04       ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ●
2010/1/30 12:40:03 232   ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○    
2010/1/30 23:58:58 185   ● ● ● ○ ○          
2010/1/31 12:18:53 291             ○ ● ● ● ●
2010/1/31 23:37:33 275       ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/2/1 11:57:54 299   ● ○                
2010/2/2 11:37:26 259   ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/2/2 22:56:10 277   ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○    
2010/2/3 11:17:57 108                   ○ ●
2010/2/3 22:36:14 202           ○ ○ ● ● ● ●
2010/2/4 12:36:44 245   ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○
2010/2/4 23:55:33 208   ● ● ● ● ○ ○        
2010/2/5 12:15:35 296                 ○ ● ●
2010/2/5 23:34:18 279         ○ ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/2/6 11:54:41 295   ● ● ○              
2010/2/6 23:13:33 285 P05 ○                  
2010/2/7 11:34:18 248     ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/2/7 22:53:00 272   ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○  
2010/2/8 12:55:12 106   ○ ○                
2010/2/8 22:33:15 179               ○ ● ● ●
2010/2/9 12:33:27 255   ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/2/9 23:52:11 227 P07 ● ● ● ● ● ● ○      
2010/2/10 12:12:18 300                   ○ ●
2010/2/10 23:31:04 282           ○ ○ ● ● ● ●
2010/2/11 11:51:29 290   ● ● ● ● ○          
2010/2/11 23:10:19 286 P06 ○ ○   ●            
2010/2/12 11:31:11 236       ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/2/12 22:49:52 264   ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○
2010/2/13 12:51:41 149   ● ● ○              
2010/2/13 22:30:20 150                 ○ ○ ●
2010/2/14 12:30:10 266   ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/2/14 23:48:52 241 P08 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○    
2010/2/15 12:09:02 304                     ○
2010/2/15 23:27:51 284             ○ ○ ● ● ●
2010/2/16 11:48:18 285   ● ● ● ● ● ○        
2010/2/16 23:07:08 284   ● ● ○              
2010/2/17 11:28:07 220           ○ ● ● ● ● ●
2010/2/17 22:46:46 255 P09 ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/2/18 12:48:16 179 P10 ● ● ● ○ ○          
2010/2/18 22:27:27 116                   ○ ○
2010/2/19 0:07:44 68   ○                  
2010/2/19 12:26:55 273     ○ ○ ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
2010/2/19 23:45:35 253 T02 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ ○
2010/2/20 23:24:40 284                 ○ ● ●
2010/2/21 11:45:09 280   ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○    
2010/2/21 23:03:57 284   ● ● ● ○            
Created: January 2010
Last Modified: August 2010
Maintainer: YE Nan, Ye.Nan@monash.edu